W BOSON

April 10, 2022

The grand explanation physicists use to describe how the universe works may have some major new flaws to patch, after a fundamental particle was found to have more mass than scientists thought.

About:

  • The physicists at the U.S. government’s Fermi National Accelerator Lab crashed particles together over ten years and measured the mass of 4 million W bosons.

  • These subatomic particles are responsible for a fundamental force, and they exist for only a fraction of a second before they decay into other particles.

  • The difference in mass from what the prevailing theory of the universe predicts is too big to be a rounding error or anything that could be easily explained away, according to the study.

  • If confirmed by other experiments, it would present one of the biggest problems yet with the standard model of particle physics.

W Bosons

  • In particle physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons.

  • These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction.

  • The standard model says a W boson should measure 8,03,57,000 electron volts, plus or minus six. The recent study found it slightly more than that.

Source : The Hindu

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