What are Hammerhead Sharks?

May 14, 2023

As per a new study, Hammerhead sharks can hold their breath to survive almost freezing-cold waters during deep dives.

About Hammerhead Sharks:

  • Hammerhead Sharks are characterized by a flattened hammer- or shovel-shaped head.
  • These distinctive heads serve multiple purposes, including granting the sharks 360-degree vision as well as better hunting abilities.
  • There are nine species of Hammerhead Sharks, each with varying lengths. The great hammerhead shark is the largest of all hammerhead species, reaching a maximum known length of 20 feet.
  • They are exothermic animals, meaning that they have no internal way to control their body temperature.
  • Distribution:
    • They are widely distributed in tropical and temperate marine waters near the coasts and above the continental shelves. 
    • They may migrate seasonally, moving equatorward during the winter and poleward during the summer.
  • Features:
    • The upper sides of these fish are greyish-brown or olive-green, and they have white bellies.
    • They have very impressive triangular, serrated teeth—like the edge of a saw's blade.
    • The hammerhead also has special sensors across its head that helps it scan for food in the ocean. 
    • Unlike many fish, hammerheads do not lay eggs. A female gives birth to live young.