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What are Katydids?

Jan. 7, 2026

Researchers recently identified three previously unknown species of meadow katydids, or long-horned grasshoppers, named Conocephalus usmanii, Conocephalus nagariensis, and Conocephalus ganderbali, in Jammu and Kashmir.

About Katydids:

  • Found on every continent except Antarctica, Katydids are a family of primarily nocturnal insects.
  • They belong to the family Tettigoniidae.
  • Grasshoppers, locusts, crickets, and katydids belong to a group of insects known as orthopterans (meaning 'straight wings').
  • They closely resemble grasshoppers and used to go by the name long-horned grasshoppers.
  • However, in reality, they are more closely related to crickets, hence their other common name, the bush cricket.
  • Features:
    • They are famous for their ability to blend into their surroundings.
    • They are mostly herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruit, but some eat small insects.

Key Facts about Meadow Katydids:

  • The meadow katydids are a group of species of slender, small-to medium-sized katydids found in grassy meadows near lakes and ponds.
  • Genus: Orchelimum
  • When disturbed, they enter the water, cling to underwater plants, and can remain submerged for several minutes.
  • Abundant and widespread, meadow katydids have large orange eyes and a body that is brown on top and green on the bottom.
  • They produce a song, consisting of clicks and buzzes, during the day or at night.
  • Conocephalus nagariensis, Conocephalus ganderbali and Conocephalus usmanii are katydids.

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