What are Pilot Whales?

July 17, 2023

Seventy-eight long-finned pilot whales, a species of oceanic dolphins, were slaughtered near the capital of Faroe Islands recently.

About Pilot Whales:

  • Despite their name, pilot whales are one of the largest members of the dolphin family.
  • They belong to the dolphin family Delphinidae. 
  • There are two species of pilot whales:
    • Short-finned pilot whales(Globicephala macrorhynchus), which are mainly found in tropical and warm-temperate regions.
    • Long-finned pilot whales (G. melas), which inhabit colder waters.
  • Features:
    • They are characterized by a round bulging forehead, a short beaklike snout, and slender pointed flippers. 
    • The short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) and the long-finned pilot whale (G. melas) are similar in appearance except for the pronounced difference in flipper length between the two species. 
    • Both long-finned and short-finned pilot whales are about 4–6 metres (13–20 feet) long.
    • Males of both species are larger than females.
    • Both species are black, and some individuals have a pale, elongated anchor-shaped mark adorning the throat and chest.
    • Pilot whales live in groups numbering from dozens to hundreds.

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