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What are Sacred Groves?

May 1, 2026

The Kerala State Biodiversity Board (KSBB) recently initiated a pilot restoration programme for sacred groves in collaboration with the local Biodiversity Management Committees.

About Sacred Groves:

  • A sacred grove comprises patches of natural vegetation – from a few trees to several acres – that are dedicated to local deities or tree spirits.
  • These spaces are protected by local communities because of their religious beliefs and traditional rituals that run through several generations.
  • These are some of the most valuable, primitive practices of nature conservation.
  • They act as repositories of biodiversity, sheltering rare plant and animal species.
  • Hunting and deforestation are usually prohibited, while sustainable activities such as honey collection or gathering deadwood are permitted.
  • The total number of sacred groves in India is more than 1,00,000. These groves are found all over the country with local names and associated deities.
  • They are particularly found in regions like:
    • The Western Ghats
    • The Himalayas
    • The northeastern hill tracts
    • Central India
  • Regional Names for Sacred Groves:
    • Dev Van in Himachal Pradesh
    • Bugyal or Dev Van in Uttarakhand
    • Than and Madaico in Assam
    • Matagudi, Devgudi, or Sarana in Chhattisgarh
    • Jaherthan or Sarana in Jharkhand
    • Devarakadu in Karnataka
    • Kavu or Sarpa Kavu in Kerala
    • Kovilkaadu in Tamil Nadu
    • Devrai or Devgudi in Maharashtra
    • Law Kyntang or Asong Khosi in Meghalaya
    • Orans in Rajasthan.
    • Jahera or Thakuramma in Odisha

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