About Ambergris:
- It has long been recognized as one of nature’s most enigmatic phenomena.
- Ambergris which means grey amber in French, is a waxy substance that originates from the digestive system of protected sperm whales.
- The freshly passed ambergris is a light yellowish substance.
- Chemically, ambergris contains alkaloids, acids, and a specific compound called ambreine, which is similar to cholesterol.
- It is a rare substance, which contributes to its high demand and high price in the international market.
- It is used
- To produce perfumes which have notes of musk.
- While there are records of it being used to flavour food, alcoholic beverages and tobacco in some cultures in the past.
- There is a ban on the possession and trade of ambergris in countries like the USA, Australia and India.
Key facts about Sperm Whale
- Sperm whales are the largest of the toothed whales and have one of the widest global distributions of any marine mammal species.
- Appearance
- It is dark blue-Gray or brownish, with white patches on the belly.
- It is thickset and has small paddle like flippers and a series of rounded humps on its back.
- Habitat: It is found in temperate and tropical waters throughout the world.
- Conservation status
- IUCN: Vulnerable
- CITES: Appendix I
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: schedule 2
