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What is Barn Swallow?

May 17, 2026

Descendants of migratory barn swallows may have gradually stopped making long journeys and settled permanently in Manipur’s Imphal Valley, a new study suggests.

About Barn Swallow:

  • It is a migratory passerine bird species.
  • Scientific Name: Hirundo rustica
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • It is the most abundant and widely distributed swallow species in the world.
    • It breeds throughout the Northern Hemisphere and winters in much of the Southern Hemisphere.
    • It can be found in open habitats from fields, parks, and roadway edges to marshes, meadows, ponds, and coastal waters.
  • Features:
    • They are small to medium songbirds with long, pointed wings.
    • They grow to between 5.5 and 7 inches in length with a wingspan of 12.5 to 13.5 inches.
    • Barn swallow adult upperparts are dark iridescent blue-black, and the tail is long and forked, with white spots visible when the tail is spread during flight.
    • Underparts are buff or cinnamon with a dark chestnut throat.
    • The lighter belly is separated from the throat by a narrow blue-black band.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern

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