What is Bayraktar TB2?

June 2, 2025

Turkey’s much-hyped Bayraktar TB2 drones have suffered a devastating reputational blow after Pakistan’s Turkish-origin drone fleet failed spectacularly during Operation Sindoor.

About Bayraktar TB2:

  • It is a Turkish-made Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) tactical unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) designed for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) and precision strike missions.
  • It is Turkey’s first domestically developed armed UAV.
  • It is an effective, low-cost platform that can be produced with commercial, off-the-shelf parts, which drives down cost and makes maintenance affordable for many countries.
  • Features:
    • It features a high-wing monoplane design, which provides increased stability and efficiency for extended missions.
    • The drone is equipped with a tailplane, further improving its aerodynamic characteristics.
    • Its wingspan is 12 meters, while its length is 6.5 meters, and its height is 2.2 meters.
    • Range: Flies up to 300 km from its base.
    • Endurance: Can stay in the air for up to 27 hours.
    • Payload Capacity: Can carry 150 kg, including laser-guided MAM-L missiles — powerful enough to take out armored vehicles.
    • Top Speed: The UAV achieves a maximum speed of 130 km/h (80 mph), with a cruising speed of around 100 km/h (62 mph).
    • Sensors: Equipped with high-tech cameras (day/night vision), laser designators, and target finders ideal for tracking and destroying targets.

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