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What is Borax?

Jan. 22, 2026

In a tragic incident from Tamil Nadu, a 19-year-old college girl recently died after consuming borax for weight loss.

About Borax:

  • Borax, also known as sodium tetraborate decahydrate, is a powdery white mineral.
  • It’s a combination of boron, sodium, and oxygen.
  • Chemical Formula: Na2B4O7·10H2O
  • It is used in many ways—as a component of glass and pottery glazes in the ceramics industry, as a solvent for metal-oxide slags in metallurgy, as a flux in welding and soldering, and as a fertilizer additive, a soap supplement, a disinfectant, a mouthwash, and a water softener.
  • Borax occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes.
  • Borax can also be produced synthetically from other boron compounds.
  • Naturally occurring borax is refined by the process of recrystallization.

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