About Buccal Mucosa Cancer (BMC):
- It refers to a type of oral cancer that originates in the inner lining of the cheeks, called the buccal mucosa.
- It usually occurs in the thin, flat cells called squamous cells that line the buccal mucosa and other parts of the mouth. Hence, most BMC cases are Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC).
- It is the predominant form of oral cancer in the Indian subcontinent.
- It primarily affects individuals with risk factors such as tobacco use and alcohol use, which causes cellular changes in the cheek lining.
- Symptoms commonly include persistent sores, lumps, pain, and difficulty chewing or moving the cheek.
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer stage.
- Early detection is essential for improving prognosis and the buccal mucosa cancer survival rate.
