What is Card-on-File Tokenisation?

Oct. 8, 2023

Recently, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposed to introduce Card-on-File Tokenisation (CoFT).

About Card-on-File Tokenisation:

  • Tokenisation refers to replacement of actual credit and debit card details with an alternate code called the “token”, which will be unique for a combination of card, token requestor and device.
  • This shall be unique for a combination of card, token requestor (i.e. the entity which accepts request from the customer for tokenisation of a card and passes it on to the card network to issue a corresponding token) and the merchant (token requestor and merchant may or may not be the same entity).
  • Advantage: A tokenised card transaction is considered safer as the actual card details are not shared with the merchant during transaction processing.
  • Customers who do not have the tokenisation facility will have to key in their name, 16-digit card number, expiry date and CVV each time they order something online.

What is Card-on-File transaction?

  • It is transaction where in cardholders authorizes merchants to store their payment information securely and bill cardholders’ stored accounts for future purchases.

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