What is Cellular Senescence?

March 31, 2023

Researchers have recently discovered that the immune response to a virus that is widespread in human tissues may identify and remove senescent cells in the skin.

About Cellular Senescence:

  • It refers to a state of stable cell cycle arrest in which proliferating cells become resistant to growth-promoting stimuli, typically in response to DNA damage. 
  • During this phase, the cell undergoes numerous phenotypic and metabolic changes.
  • Senescent cells accumulate during ageing and have been implicated in promoting a variety of age-related diseases.
  • Cellular senescence can compromise tissue repair and regeneration, thereby contributing towards ageing.
  • Removal of senescent cells can attenuate age-related tissue dysfunction and extend health span.
  • Senescence can also act as a potent anti-tumour mechanism by preventing the proliferation of potentially cancerous cells.