What is Cloud seeding?

Nov. 20, 2024

Recently, Delhi is grappling with severe air pollution, the concept of cloud seeding has emerged as a potential short-term solution to combat the hazardous air quality.

About Cloud seeding:

  • Cloud seeding, also known as artificial rain, is a weather modification technique that aims to enhance precipitation by introducing substances into clouds to stimulate rainfall.
  • How is it done?
    • The science behind cloud seeding involves dispersing materials such as silver iodide, potassium iodide, or dry ice into clouds to encourage the formation of rain or snow.
    • These particles serve as nuclei for water droplets to form around, potentially leading to increased precipitation.
    • The process can be carried out using aircraft, ground-based generators, or even rockets in some cases.
    • Cloud seeding is done to increase the radius of the cloud droplets so that they will grow bigger and because of gravity, they will come down as rainfall.
  • In the context of air pollution, cloud seeding is seen as a potential method to "wash away" particulate matter and other pollutants from the air.
  • The theory is that increased rainfall could help settle dust and other airborne particles, temporarily improving air quality.
  • Challenges: Suitable atmospheric conditions are necessary for the technique to be effective, including the presence of clouds with sufficient moisture. 

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