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What is Crotalaria phulei?

June 4, 2026

Indian botanists recently identified a previously unknown species of flowering plant named Crotalaria phulei from forests of Nagpur.

About Crotalaria phulei:

  • It is a new species of flowering plant.
  • It was discovered in the Khairi-Umred forest near Nagpur, Maharashtra.
  • It was named in honour of Savitribai Phule, India's first woman teacher and one of India's most influential social reformers.
  • Belonging to the Fabaceae family, Crotalaria phulei is an undershrub that grows up to 1.5 metres in height.
  • It produces pods containing seeds of a distinctive mottled creamy-olive colour, which researchers identified as unique within the genus.
  • The species most closely resembles Crotalaria juncea, commonly known as sunhemp, and Crotalaria shrirangiana from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra.
  • The species has been assigned a preliminary conservation status of Data Deficient under the IUCN criteria.

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