What is Dugong?

About Dugong:

• The dugong (Dugong dugon), also called the sea cow, is a herbivorous mammal.
• Scientific Name: Dugong dugon
• Distribution:
  • They have a broad but fragmented range inhibiting the warm coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans.
  • The largest population of sea cows is found in the northern waters of Australia.
  • The second largest population is found in the Arabian Gulf.
• Dugongs are not considered migratory but are known to travel great distances within their range in order to find food.
• Habitat: They generally inhabit shallow waters, remaining at depths of around 10 m.
• Features:
  • Dugongs range in length from about 2.2 to 3.4 metres and weigh 230 to 420 kg.
  • It has a tapered body that ends in a deeply notched tail or fluke. 
  • The forelimbs are rounded flippers lacking nails; there are no hind limbs nor any discernible neck.
  • They are long-lived animals (up to 73 years).
• Conservation Status:
  • IUCN: Vulnerable