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What is Ethylene Glycol (EG)?

Jan. 11, 2026

Telangana Drug Control Administration (DCA) recently issued a stop use notice for a batch of Almont-Kid Syrup contaminated with toxic Ethylene Glycol (EG).

About Ethylene Glycol (EG):

  • It is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, and water-soluble organic compound.
  • It is usually produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with water.
  • It is the simplest member of the glycol family of organic compounds.
  • Its chemical formula is C2H6O2, and it is a diol (a compound containing two hydroxyl groups).
  • Applications:
    • It has a wide range of other applications in industries such as automotive, manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and plastics production.
    • It is primarily used as an antifreeze and coolant in automotive and industrial applications due to its ability to significantly lower the freezing point of liquids.
    • It is used as an ingredient in hydraulic fluids, printing inks, and paint solvents.
    • It is also used as a reagent in making polyesters, explosives, alkyd resins, and synthetic waxes.
  • EG Poisoning?
    • EG is highly poisonous; animals or humans that drink the solution become very ill and may die.
    • Automotive antifreeze, containing 95% EG, is the most common source of EG poisoning.

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