What is Exostoma Dhritiae?

March 23, 2023

A new catfish species named 'Exostoma Dhritiae' was recently discovered by scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Arunachal Pradesh.

About Exostoma Dhritiae:

  • It is a new species of catfish of the genus Exostoma.
  • It is a small fish locally called 'Ngorang' by local tribals.
  • The new species has been named 'Exostoma Dhritiae' after Dhriti Banerjee, the first woman director of the ZSI.
  • It was found in Siking stream, a tributary of the Siang River in the Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Facts about Catfish:

  • Catfish represent one of the largest groups of freshwater fishes, with more than 2000 species.
  • Most catfish are found in freshwater but a few are marine.
  • Most species of catfish are nocturnal.
  • Catfish are primarily benthic or bottom-dwellers.
  • Features:
    • Most catfish have a cylindrical body with a flattened ventral to allow for benthic feeding.
    • Catfish are so-named because of the long barbels, or feelers, which are present about the mouth of the fish and resemble cat whiskers.
    • Most catfish possess leading spines in their dorsal and pectoral fins
    • Catfish are scaleless, a characteristic of catfishes distinguishing them from others.

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