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What is Gonorrhoea?

Dec. 14, 2025

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted approval for two new oral medicines, Nuzolvence (zoliflodacin) and Blujepa (gepotidacin), to treat gonorrhoea, a common sexually transmitted infection, prone to resistance against drugs.

About Gonorrhoea:

  • It is a preventable and curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea.
  • It’s also sometimes called “the clap” or “drip.”
  • Gonorrhea bacteria can infect the urethra, rectum, female reproductive tract.
  • Transmission:
    • It is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sexual activity.
  • Gonorrhea can affect people of any age, anatomy, or gender, but it’s particularly common among teens and young adults between the ages of 15 and 24.
  • Symptoms:
    • It can cause a sore throat, conjunctivitis, unusual vaginal or penile discharge, and pelvic and genital pain.
  • Untreated gonorrhoea can cause:
    • infections affecting the skin, joints, heart (endocarditis), and brain (meningitis)
    • infertility in both females and males
    • pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
    • epididymitis and prostatitis
    • Some of these complications can cause permanent damage to health.
  • Treatment:
    • Gonorrhoea is treatable and curable with antibiotics.

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