What is Handigodu Disease?

Nov. 30, 2024

The Minister for Health & Family Welfare of Karnataka recently directed the health department officials to undertake a scientific study of Handigodu disease.

About Handigodu Disease:

  • It is a rare and peculiar osteoarthritic disorder (bone and joint disease) prevalent in Shimoga and Chikmagalur Districts of Karnataka.
  • It is named after the village of Handigodu, where it was first noticed, in Shimoga district of the state of Karnataka.
  • It is an inherited degenerative osteoarthropathy.
  • In this progressive skeletal system disorder, affected individuals are presented with severe joint and hip pain. 
  • In certain extreme cases in adults, crippled individuals are made to crawl due to pain. 
  • Lack of normal growth is noticeable from early childhood, such as deformation of the limbs and dwarfism. 
  • Symptom onset is at preadolescence (as early as age 10) to young adulthood. 
  • Difficulty in walking and pain in hip joints eventually affect HS patients' locomotion and nominal routine chores.
  • The prevalence of HS in the general population may not be meaningful as it is restricted to a specific geographic region. However, it is known to have killed over 1000 people since it was first noticed around 1975.
  • Though not clinically identical, Handigodu Disease is akin to Mseleni Joint Disease in the Zululand of South Africa.

Latest Current Affairs

See All

Enquire Now