What is Hwasong-19?

Nov. 2, 2024

North Korea recently declared that it successfully test-fired its latest intercontinental ballistic missile, the ‘Hwasong-19.

About Hwasong-19:

  • It is a North Korean intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
  • As the latest addition to the Hwasong series, the Hwasong-19 incorporates solid-fuel propulsion, which allows it to be deployed more rapidly than liquid-fueled missiles, making it harder to detect and intercept. 
  • It is estimated to be at least 28 meters long (92 feet), while advanced U.S. and Russian ICBMs are less than 20 meters long (66 feet).
  • Analysts estimate that if launched on a standard trajectory, the Hwasong-19 could cover distances exceeding 13,000 kilometers, enough to target the U.S. mainland.

What is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)?

  • An ICBM is a long-range missile that is designed to deliver nuclear warheads, although it could also deliver other payloads.
  • According to the Federation of American Scientists, ICBMs have a minimum range of 5,500 kilometres (3,400 miles), with maximum ranges varying from 7,000 to 16,000 kilometres.
  • ICBMs are much faster and have a greater range than other types of ballistic missiles.
  • Designed primarily for strategic purposes, ICBMs are usually launched from land or submarines and travel through space before re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere to reach distant targets.
  • Agni-V is an Indian ICBM with a range of over 5,000 km.