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What is Hwasong-20?

Oct. 12, 2025

North Korea recently unveiled its latest and most powerful intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-20 at a military parade presided over by the country’s leader Kim Jong Un.

About Hwasong-20:

  • It is an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed by North Korea.
  • The engine used in the missile is a solid-fuel engine and is made up of carbon fiber composite materials.
    • Solid-fueled rockets can be moved more easily and fired more quickly, in a matter of minutes, than liquid-fueled versions, making them harder to defend against
  • It has a range of over 15,000 km.
  • It is equipped with an advanced guidance system that combines an inertial guidance system (INS) with GPS or optical sensors for enhanced accuracy.

What is an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)?

  • It is a land-based, nuclear-armed ballistic missile with a range of more than 3,500 miles (5,600 km).
  • The first ICBMs were deployed by the Soviet Union in 1958; the United States followed the next year and China some 20 years later.
  • ICBMs can be launched from silos underground, mobile launchers on land, or submarines at sea.
  • Countries having operational ICBMs: Russia, United States, China, France, India, United Kingdom, Israel and North Korea.

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