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What is Indopotamon alipurduarense?

May 6, 2026

Scientists recently discovered a new species of freshwater crab named Indopotamon alipurduarense beneath the agricultural fields of West Bengal

About Indopotamon alipurduarense:

  • It is a new species of freshwater crab.
  • It was discovered in the sub-Himalayan Dooars region of West Bengal.
  • It marks only the second species ever recorded in the Indopotamon genus and pushes the total number of known freshwater crab species in India to 183.
  • These highly secretive animals spend the vast majority of the year hidden securely underground.
  • They only emerge from their subterranean homes during the region's heavy rainy season, making them visible to researchers and locals only between May and August.
  • The crab’s newly assigned scientific name, alipurduarense, is a direct nod to its origins, honouring the Alipurduar district of West Bengal.

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