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What is Knob-Billed Duck?

June 17, 2026

A rare knob-billed duck — a species usually associated with the wetlands of Central India, particularly Rajasthan and Gujarat — has been recently recorded for the first time at Pong Lake Wildlife Sanctuary.

About Knob-Billed Duck:

  • The knob-billed duck, or African comb duck, is a species of duck named for the prominent, leaf-shaped comb on top of the male's bill.
  • Scientific Name: Sarkidiornis melanotos
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • It is found in tropical wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, and the Indian subcontinent from northern India to Laos and extreme southern China.
    • It breeds in freshwater swamps and lakes in the tropics.
  • Features:
    • It is one of the largest species of duck. Length can range from 56 to 76 cm, wingspan ranges from 116 to 145 cm, and weight ranges from 1.03 to 2.9 kg.
    • Adults have a freckled white head with dark spots, a pure white neck, and glossy blue-black upperparts showing a greenish-blue iridescence. The male is much larger than the female.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Least Concern

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