Russia is set to launch its first lunar landing spacecraft in nearly half a century on August 11.
About Luna-25:
It is also designated as the Luna-Glob-Lander which is a Russian lunar lander mission.
It is targeted to the south polar region of the Moon.
There are two primary scientific objectives of the mission: to study composition of the polar regolith, and to study the plasma and dust components of the lunar polar exosphere.
It will take off from the Vostochny cosmodrome.
Lander structure:
Luna 25's lander features a four-legged base housing landing rockets and propellant tanks.
An upper compartment contains solar panels, communication equipment, onboard computers, and scientific instruments.
Payloads:
It carries eight science instruments, including gamma-ray and neutron spectrometers, infrared spectrometers, mass spectrometers, and imaging systems.
Landing Site:
The primary landing site for Luna 25 is near the lunar south pole, with a reserve site located southwest of the Manzini crater.
Mission duration:
It is expected to operate on the lunar surface, studying regolith and exospheric dust and particles, for approximately one year.
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