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What is Mortonagrion santha?

June 12, 2026

Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India and the University of Madras recently discovered a new species of damselfly, named Mortonagrion santha, among the tropical vegetation of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

About Mortonagrion santha:

  • It is a new species of damselfly.
  • It was discovered around a small farm pond surrounded by a coconut plantation in Dasarathpur, Rangat tehsil, in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • It belongs to a genus of insects known for their incredible secrecy, often blending perfectly into the shaded coastal vegetation.
  • The Mortonagrion santha’s physical distinct features separate it from its closest known relative, Mortonagrion arthuri, a species found further east in Southeast Asia.
    • The new damselfly has unique pale-blue, crescent-shaped postocular spots located just behind its eyes.
    • It also has a distinctive bright-blue splash of colour on its ninth abdominal segment.
    • Under a microscope, M. santha also shows a uniquely shaped, three-lobed collar area (the prothorax) and different proportions in its tail-like mating appendages, where the upper parts are only about half the length of the lower parts.

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