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What is Red Sand Boa?

May 19, 2026

The Hyderabad zonal unit of Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) recently recovered live Indian Red Sand Boa (Eryx johnii) from a person, who was involved in illegal trading of live snakes at Warangal.

About Red Sand Boa:

  • The Red Sand Boa, commonly called the Indian Sand Boa, is a non-venomous snake species found throughout the dry parts of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Scientific Name: Eryx johnii
  • Habitat and Distribution:
    • The species is endemic to Iran, Pakistan, and India.
    • These snakes prefer dry, sandy, and loose soil environments that support their fossorial lifestyle.
    • It is ovoviviparous and nocturnal and spends the majority of its time underground.
  • Appearance:
    • Unlike most snakes, the tail is almost as thick as the body and gives the reptile the appearance of being “double-headed”.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Near Threatened

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