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What is the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)?

Oct. 22, 2026

Pakistan, Turkey, Qatar, and Indonesia recently signed the Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) seeking deeper military cooperation and joint production.

About Badr Memorandum of Understanding (MoU):

  • It is a new defence cooperation agreement signed by Turkey, Qatar, Pakistan, and Indonesia.
  • The agreement aims to expand cooperation in military production, research and development, technical training, and joint military exercises.
  • It will contribute to transforming the complementary capabilities of Qatar, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Turkey into concrete projects.
  • The four countries would identify their respective requirements within their national security frameworks.
    • Following this, an “executive board” would ideate plans for joint production.
    • These plans would then be forwarded to a “strategic board” which would make the final decisions on budgets and production locations.
    • Notably, joint production facilities are expected to be established in Turkey, which has the region’s most extensive defence industry infrastructure.
  • The agreement could also expand to include other countries, subject to criteria agreed upon by its four founding members.

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