What is the Chhath Festival?

Nov. 1, 2023

The Patna district administration is set to deploy drones to manage the four-day-long mass gatherings for the annual Chhath festival.

About Chhath Festival:

  • It is a Hindu Vedic festival celebrated in the Indian Sub-Continent, prominently in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, some areas in Madhya Pradesh in India, and a few regions of Nepal.
  • It is dedicated to the Sun God (Lord Surya) and Chhathi Maiya (another name for Goddess Usha and a known sister to Lord Surya).
  • It is celebrated twice a year in the months of Chaitra (March-April) and Kartika (October-November).
  • Rituals:
    • Considered to be one of the most eco-friendly religious festivals, Chhath Puja lasts for 4 days.
    • The rituals surrounding Chhath Puja are supposedly harsher when compared to other Hindu festivals.
    • They involve strict fasting (without water), taking a dip in rivers/water bodies, standing in water and offering prayers, facing the sun for a prolonged period, and offering 'prasad' to the Sun during sunrise and sunset.
    • Any food prepared during the festival will have no salt, onion, or garlic.
    • In recent days, both men and women have been seen fasting during this festival, but the main worshippers are mainly said to be women. Those who fast are known as parvaitin.

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