What is the Copernicus programme?

About Copernicus programme:

• It is the most ambitious Earth observation programme to date.
• It was previously known as the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme
• This initiative is headed by the European Commission (EC) in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA).
• Objectives: It will provide accurate, timely and easily accessible information to improve the management of the environment, understand and mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure civil security.
• Services provided by Copernicus fall into 6 categories: Land management, the marine environment, the atmosphere, emergency response, security and climate change.

What is a Sentinel satellite?

• European Space Agency is developing a new family of satellites, called Sentinels, specifically for the operational needs of the Copernicus programme.
• The Sentinels will provide a unique set of observations, starting with the all-weather, day and night radar images.