What is the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In)?

July 28, 2025

In a first, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (Cert-In) recently made it mandatory for private and public-sector organisations that own or operate digital systems, processes, or infrastructure to undergo a comprehensive third-party cybersecurity audit at least once a year.

About Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In):

  • It is the national nodal agency for responding to computer security incidents as and when they occur.
  • It is a functional organisation of the Ministry of Information & Electronics Technology, Government of India.
  • Objective: Securing Indian cyberspace.
  • The constituency of CERT-In is the Indian cyber community and Indian cyberspace.
  • CERT-In has been designated under Section 70B of the Information Technology Act, 2000, to serve as the national agency to perform the following functions in the area of cyber security:
    • Collection, analysis, and dissemination of information on cyber incidents.
    • Forecasts and alerts of cybersecurity incidents.
    • Emergency measures for handling cybersecurity incidents.
    • Coordination of cyber incident response activities.
    • Issue guidelines, advisories, vulnerability notes, and white papers relating to information security practices, procedures, prevention, response, and reporting of cyber incidents.
    • Such other functions relating to cyber security as may be prescribed.
  • To perform these functions, CERT-In is empowered to call for information and issue directions to service providers, intermediaries, data centres, body corporates, and any other person.
  • CERT-In provides services to organizations in the Government, Public, and Private sectors. In addition, CERT-In provides services to individuals and home users as well.
  • CERT-In collaborates with international counterparts to share information regarding emerging threats, vulnerabilities, and malware.
  • Disclosure of information will be followed in accordance with Indian Constitutional laws.
  • Key Projects:
    • Cyber Swachhta Kendra (www.csk.gov.in)
    • National Cyber Coordination Centre (NCCC)
    • Cyber Threat Intelligence Sharing Platform
    • Cyber Abhyas Suvidha (CAS) Advanced Skill Development Platform.

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