What is the Jivitputrika Festival?

Sept. 27, 2024

At least 46 people, including 37 children, drowned while taking holy dip in rivers and ponds in several Bihar districts during the 'Jivitputrika' festival, recently.

About Jivitputrika Festival:

  • Jivitputrika, or Jitiya Vrat, is a Hindu festival observed primarily in the northern and eastern parts of India, including Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Nepal.
  • It is celebrated by mothers who fast for the well-being, long life, and prosperity of their children.
  • The festival spans three days, with the main ritual involving a strict ‘nirjala’ fast, meaning no water is consumed during the fast. 
  • The fast is considered an expression of a mother's devotion and love, with the belief that it will bring divine blessings upon her children. 
  • The festival is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the story of King Jimutavahana, whose sacrifice for the welfare of others is commemorated during this time. 
  • The celebration begins with Nahai-Khai, where mothers take a purifying bath and eat a nourishing meal. 
  • The second day is marked by the rigorous fasting ritual, and the festival concludes on the third day with Paaran, where the fast is broken with a meal.