What is the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)?

April 11, 2024

The NIIF has invested $200 million in iBUS Network and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd., a connectivity technology firm, to support the growth of India’s digital infrastructure.

About National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF):

  • It is a fund manager that invests in infrastructure and related sectors in India. It is India’s first-ever sovereign wealth fund (SWF), which was set up in 2015.
  • It is a collaborative investment platform for international and Indian investors with a mandate to invest equity capital in domestic infrastructure.
  • It invests across asset classes such as infrastructure, private equity, and other diversified sectors in India, with the objective of generating attractive risk-adjusted returns for its investors. It invests in greenfield (new), brownfield (existing), and stalled projects.
  • NIIF is 49% owned by the Indian government and has more than $4.9 billion in assets under management, making it the country’s biggest infrastructure fund. It benefits from its association with the Government yet is independent in its investment decisions.
  • It is majority-owned by institutional investors and managed professionally by a team with experience in investments and infrastructure.
  • The funds are registered as Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) with the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and are currently raising capital from domestic and international institutional investors.
  • NIIF manages capital invested currently through four funds:
    • NIIF Master FundThis fund primarily invests in infra-related projects such as roads, ports, airports, and power. It is the largest infrastructure fund in India.
    • NIIF Private Markets Fund:  Invests in funds managed by third-party managers in infrastructure and associated sectors.
    • NIIF Strategic Opportunities Fund: It invests and develops large-scale businesses and greenfield projects that are of strategic importance to the country.
    • India-Japan
      • Fund: NIIF’s first bilateral fund invests in environment preservation in India.
      • It also seeks to enable opportunities for collaboration between Indian and Japanese companies in India.  
      • The Fund has a target corpus of US$600 million, with the Government of India contributing 49% and the remaining 51% contributed by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, a policy-based financial institution wholly owned by the Government of Japan.

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