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What is the Pax Silica Initiative?

Dec. 14, 2025

The Congress party recently targeted the Prime Minister over India’s exclusion from the United States-led strategic initiative, Pax Silica, citing the ‘sharp downturn’ in his relations with US President.

About Pax Silica Initiative:

  • It is a U.S.-led  strategic initiative to build a secure, prosperous, and innovation-driven silicon supply chain—from critical minerals and energy inputs to advanced manufacturing, semiconductors, artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, and logistics.
    • The term 'Pax Silica' comes from the Latin term ‘pax’ which means peace, stability, and long-term prosperity.
    • Silica refers to the compound that is refined into silicon, one of the chemical elements foundational to the computer chips that enable AI.
  • It aims to reduce coercive dependencies, protect the materials and capabilities foundational to AI, and ensure aligned nations can develop and deploy transformative technologies at scale.
  • Which Countries Are Part of Pax Silica?
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • Singapore
    • Netherlands
    • United Kingdom
    • Israel
    • United Arab Emirates
    • Australia
  • Countries Affirmed a Shared Commitment To:
    • Pursue projects to jointly address AI supply chain opportunities and vulnerabilities in priority critical minerals, semiconductor design, fabrication, and packaging, logistics and transportation, compute, and energy grids and power generation.
    • Pursue new joint ventures and strategic co-investment opportunities.
    • Protect sensitive technologies and critical infrastructure from undue access or control by countries of concern.
    • Build trusted technology ecosystems, including ICT systems, fiber-optic cables, data centers, foundational models and applications.

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