What is Thullal?

Jan. 8, 2023

Recently, a traditional art Ottanthullal of Kerala which has a history of over 300 years was performed in Kerala School Kalolsavam 2023.

About thullal

  • It is a recite-and-dance art form of Kerala, which was introduced in the 18th century by the famous Malayalam poet Kunchan Nambiar (1705 - 1770).
  • It is famous for its humour and social satire and is marked by its simplicity.
  • It follows the classical principles of Natyasasthra (a treatise on art compiled in the 2nd century B.C.E).
  • It is enacted into three separate versions
    • Ottanthullal
  • Seethankan thullal
  • Parayan thullal
  • The Ottanthullal is the most popular among the three varieties of Thullal.
  • The performance uses elaborate expressions and stories recited in verses to bring important mythological tales and stories to life.
  • The costume and makeup of the performer are similar to that of a Kathakali artist.
  • It is performed at temple festivals and cultural programmes.
  • The Thullal performer is supported by a singer who repeats the verses and is accompanied by an orchestra of mridangam or thoppimaddalam (percussions) and cymbals.

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