What is Tryptophan?

June 22, 2023

Researchers have recently discovered the amino acid tryptophan in interstellar space.

About Tryptophan:

  • It is an amino acid needed for normal growth in infants and for the production and maintenance of the body's proteins, muscles, enzymes, and neurotransmitters. 
  • It is an essential amino acid. This means your body cannot produce it, so you must get it from your diet.
  • Functions:
    • The body uses tryptophan to help make melatonin and serotonin.
    • Melatonin helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle, and serotonin is thought to help regulate appetite, sleep, mood, and pain.
    • The liver can also use tryptophan to produce niacin (vitamin B3), which is needed for energy metabolism and DNA production.
    • Tryptophan has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder syndrome (such as mood swings and irritability), and to help people quit smoking.
  • Food Sources: Tryptophan can be found in
    • Cheese
    • Chicken
    • Egg whites
    • Fish
    • Milk
    • Sunflower seeds
    • Peanuts
    • Pumpkin seeds
    • Sesame seeds
    • Soy beans
    • Turkey

What is IC 348?

  • It is a 2-million-year-old open star cluster surrounded by a reflection nebula of about 15 light-years across.
  • It is located 1028 light-years away from earth in the northern constellation of Perseus, while it is receding from earth at 14km per second.
  • It is embedded in the star-forming region called the Perseus molecular cloud.

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