What is Yellow-Legged Buttonquail?

July 16, 2024

An elusive and an uncommon breeding migrant bird Yellow legged Buttonquail bird was recently spotted in urban areas of Bopal-Ghuma in Ahmedabad city.

About Yellow-Legged Buttonquail:

  • It is a small bird species that belongs to the family Turnicidae. 
  • Scientific Name: Turnix Tanki
  • Distribution:
    • This species is native to a variety of habitats across the Indian subcontinent, East Asia, and Southeast Asia, adapting well to the local environments.
    • It has two subspecies: T. t. tanki in Pakistan, India, Nepal, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; and T. t. blanfordii in Myanmar, Indochina, and eastern China. 
    • It also migrates to the Korean peninsula and parts of southeast Russia.
  • Features:
    • It measures approximately 16 to 18 centimeters in length and weighs around 50 to 60 grams. The female birds are larger than the males.
    • This species has a plump and rounded shape, giving it a somewhat compact and stocky appearance.
    • Its body is covered in a combination of vibrant colors, including shades of brown, gray, and black, which aid in its camouflage within its natural habitat. 
    • The feathers on its upper body are predominantly brown with intricate patterns, while the underparts are lighter in color, often displaying a mix of gray and white tones.
    • One of the most striking features is its vibrant yellow legs, which give the species its name. 
    • A ground-dwelling bird, it typically opts to run rather than fly when faced with danger.
  • IUCN Red List: Least Concern