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White-Bellied Heron

May 8, 2026

A recently submitted proposal for Arunachal Pradesh’s Kalai-II hydel project skips mentioning the habitat of the critically endangered White-Bellied Heron.

About White-Bellied Heron:

  • The white-bellied heron (Ardea insignis ) is the second largest living species of heron.
  • Other Names: It is also known as the imperial heron or great white-bellied heron.
  • Habitat: It inhabits the wetlands of tropical and subtropical forests in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas.
  • Distribution: It is mainly living in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas in northeast India and Bhutan to northern Myanmar.
  • Diet: It prefers free-flowing riverine habitats with low disturbance, and predominantly depends on fish found in the river rapids.
  • Biological Role: Its presence in our ecosystem indicates the health of the rivers, the environment, the fish population, and water quality.
  • Threats: It is threatened by habitat loss, increasing disturbance and habitat degradation due to conversion of wetlands for agriculture and expansion of settlements.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered
    • Wildlife Protection Act 1972: Schedule-I.

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