World AIDS Day 2023

About World AIDS Day:

• It is observed every year on December 1 to spread awareness about HIV/AIDS.
• The day is an opportunity to end stigmas associated with this disease, and this day also honours people who lost their precious lives and engage in lives that support HIV/AIDS research and advanced treatment.
• It was first observed in 1988, when the World Health Organisation (WHO) recognised the day.
• The theme of World AIDS Day 2023 is– “Let Communities Lead" 

What is HIV/AIDS?

• Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• HIV attacks the body’s immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases.
• If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS.
• Transmission:
  • It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • It can also be spread by contact with infected blood, from illicit injection drug use, or by sharing needles.
  • It can also be spread from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. 
• Treatment:
  • There is currently no effective cure. Once people get HIV, they have it for life.
  • However, with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled. People with HIV who get effective HIV treatment (called antiretroviral therapy, or ART) can live long, healthy lives and protect their partners.