WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANISATION (WCO)

Dec. 4, 2018

Union Finance Minister has sanctioned a sum of 5 crore rupees towards capacity building in customs matters at the World Customs Organisation (WCO); this is the first ever contribution by India towards the Customs Appropriation Fund of the WCO.

About:

  • Background: WCO was established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC). In 1994, the organization adopted its current name (WCO).

  • Status: An independent intergovernmental body.

  • Objective: It is the only intergovernmental organisation exclusively focused on Customs matters. Its objective is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations.

  • Key functions:
    • Maintaining the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature,

    • Administering the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin,



  • HQ: Brussels, Belgium.

  • Administration: The WCO is governed by the Council, which brings together all Members of the Organization once a year.

  • Membership:
    • WCO represents 182 Customs administrations across the globe that collectively process approximately 98% of world trade.

    • Membership is divided into six Regions. Each of the six Regions is represented by a regionally elected Vice-Chairperson to the WCO’s governing body (the Council).



Source : PIB

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