WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANISATION (WCO)

May 9, 2019

Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) is organising a meeting of the Regional Heads of Customs Administration of Asia Pacific Region of the WCO in Kochi from 08th to 10th May, 2019.

About: 

  • Background: WCO was established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC). In 1994, the organization adopted its current name (WCO). 

  • Status: An independent intergovernmental body. 

  • Objective: It is the only intergovernmental organisation exclusively focused on Customs matters. Its objective is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations. 

  • Key functions: 
    • Maintaining the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature.

    • Administering the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.



  • HQ: Brussels, Belgium. 

  • Administration: The WCO is governed by the Council, which brings together all Members of the Organization once a year.

  • Membership: 
    • WCO represents 182 Customs administrations across the globe that collectively process approximately 98% of world trade. 

    • Membership is divided into six Regions. Each of the six Regions is represented by a regionally elected Vice-Chairperson to the WCO’s governing body (the Council). 

    • India became the Vice Chair of the Asia Pacific region of the WCO on 1st July, 2018 for a two-year period. 



Source : PIB