World Wildlife Day 2023

March 3, 2023

World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on March 3 to raise awareness about the importance of protecting the world’s flora and fauna.

About World Wildlife Day :

  • It is a United Nations International day to celebrate all the world's wild animals and plants and the contribution that they make to our lives and the health of the planet.
  • It is celebrated every year on March 3.
  • This date was chosen as it is the birthday of CITES, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, signed in 1973. 
  • The theme of World Wildlife Day 2023 is 'Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation'.

Key facts about CITES:

  • CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments.
  • Aim: To ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
  • It was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). It entered into force in July 1975.
  • Although CITES is legally binding on the Parties– in other words, they have to implement the Convention – it does not take the place of national laws.
  • The CITES Secretariat is administered by UNEPand is located in Geneva, Switzerland. 
  • The Conference of the Parties to CITES is the supreme decision-making body of the Convention and comprises all its parties.