Approach:

Introduction: Give a brief about India’s leadership of the World and Global South.

Body: Give a few points on how India can be a leader of the Global South.

Conclusion: Give a holistic conclusion.

Answer:

India has actively engaged with multilateral forums like the UN, G20, BRICS etc to advocate the concerns and priorities of the Global South. India's presidency of the G20 in 2023 provides a platform for the country to demonstrate its leadership, influence, and commitment to the concerns of the World and the Global South.

1. Enhancing South-South Cooperation: By facilitating dialogue, promoting knowledge-sharing, and encouraging partnerships, India can strengthen the collective voice of the Global South and highlight its potential as a force for positive change in the international arena. Example: BRICS and Expansion of BRICS
2. Conflict Resolution
   1. The G-20 presidency also offers India an opportunity to play a role as a global peacemaker, particularly on issues like the Russia-Ukraine war and rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific region.
   2. India's consistent and objective approach, coupled with its positive relations with conflicting parties and their supporters, positions it as a credible mediator to help resolve conflicts.
3. Capitalizing on its Credibility: Given the current lack of credibility of the United Nations and the involvement of major powers taking sides in conflicts like the proxy war in Ukraine, India stands out as a country that has maintained impartiality and objectivity. India's credibility enables it to work behind the scenes to facilitate an end to the war in Ukraine.
4. Promoting Multilateralism:
   1. India can reaffirm its commitment to multilateralism and advocate for a more inclusive global governance system.
   2. By emphasising the importance of international institutions and collective decision-making, India can position itself as a leader that promotes the interests and aspirations of the Global South within the G20 and beyond.
5. Addressing the Digital Divide: India's world-class digital infrastructure positions it as a leader capable of bridging the digital divide by sharing technology with other countries, especially developing countries. Example: Helping Developing countries with UPI architecture.
6. Addressing Developmental Issues:
   1. India can prioritise developmental issues crucial to the Global South, such as poverty alleviation, sustainable development, and infrastructure development.
   2. By placing these issues at the forefront of the G20 agenda, India can demonstrate its commitment to the concerns of developing countries.
7. Advocating for Inclusive Growth: India can promote policies and initiatives that foster inclusive growth like supporting equitable trade practices, promoting social welfare programs, and addressing income inequality.

By prioritizing developmental issues, advocating for inclusive growth, promoting South-South cooperation, supporting multilateralism, and showcasing its successes, India can project itself as a leader that understands and addresses the needs of the Global South.