Mains Daily Question
March 1, 2024
Q1. "The Mauryan Art was noted for its massive simplicity, extraordinary precision and accuracy and spirited realism.” Illustrate. (10M, 150W)
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Approach to the answer: Understanding and structuring the answer: With the help of Mauryan arts define its features such as simplicity, precision and realism. Introduction: Type 1: Give a brief background of the Mauryan empire and highlight that they proactively persuaded art and culture [Max 3-4 lines]. Type 2: Give a brief about Mauryan art and architecture and link it with introduction Body: Mention various art forms such as Pillars, stupas, sculpture, Lion capital to address the main demand of the question. Conclusion: Type 1: Conclude with Mauryan legacy which set precedence and benchmark for future Empire. Type 2: Conclude with recent use of Mauryan art and architectural features in New Indian Parliament. |
Answer: The Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE) was a powerful empire in ancient India, and its art is known for its unique style and characteristics. Maurya contributed immensely to the development of Art which was noted for its simplicity, precision and spirited realism.
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Mauryan arts with simplicity, precision and spirited realism: |
- The Ashoka Pillars: One of the most famous examples of Mauryan art is the Ashoka Pillar. These pillars were carved from single pieces of stone, and their designs were simple yet elegant. They featured animals, plants, and geometric patterns, all executed with incredible precision and accuracy.
- The Bharhut Stupa: It is known for its exquisite reliefs that depict scenes from the life of the Buddha. The reliefs are executed with extraordinary precision. They portray a sense of movement and emotion showing spirited realism.
- The Sarnath Lion Capital: This capital features four lions standing back-to-back. The lions are surrounded by a frieze of stylized wheels and lotus flowers. The capital is made of sandstone, with every detail executed with remarkable precision.
- The Didarganj Yakshi: The Didarganj Yakshi is a famous Mauryan sculpture. The Yakshi’s body language and facial expression convey a sense of sensuality and vitality. It is known for its spirited realism.
- The Caves: The Barbara Caves, Lomas Rishi caves, Sudama caves, etc are in Bihar. The Maurya caves are known for their massive simplicity, which means that they are grand and impressive, but not overly ornate or decorative. The sculptures and reliefs found in the caves depict scenes from the life of the Buddha which are characterized by a sense of movement, energy, and vitality, which reflect spirited realism.
The Maurya arts are an impressive example of ancient Indian art and architecture, and they set a precedent for and inspired the Satavahana and the Gupta empire to carry forward their legacy.
