Mains Daily Question
March 6, 2024
Q2. No discussion on ancient literary works can be accomplished without the mention of Mahakavi Kalidasa. Elaborate. (10M, 150W)
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Approach: Understanding the question and structuring: The question mainly has one part, which demands the elaboration of literary accomplishments of Kalidasa. Introduction: One can start by mentioning the importance and place of kalidasa in the literary world. We can also write about the background of Kalidasa as an introduction. Body: It will have only one heading - about the literary accomplishments of Kalidasa. Mention the various multi-dimensional works of Kalidasa throughout his lifetime. Conclusion: One can summarize the points in the body or can write about the need of popularizing his work to bring out the diversity and quality of Indian literary works. |
Answer: Mahakavi Kalidasa, often referred to as the Shakespeare of India, is a shining beacon in the realm of ancient Indian literature. With works deeply rooted in both romanticism and realism, his literary contributions reflect the essence of classical India.
Literary work of Kalidasa:
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Drama/Plays |
Poems/Khandkavyas |
Epics Poems/Mahakavyas |
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Malavikagnimitram |
Ritusamhara |
Raghuvamsa |
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Abhijnanasakuntalam |
Meghaduta |
Kumarasambhava |
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Vikramorvasiyam |
Characteristics and significance of his literary works that make him the great poet and makes his inclusion in the literary discussion mandatory in India are as follows:
- Mastery: Kalidasa's exemplary mastery over the Sanskrit language is evident in his works. For instance, his epic poem "Kumarasambhavam" not only tells a tale but does so with rhythmic beauty and linguistic finesse.
- Romanticism: The poet's deep sense of romanticism resonates in "Meghaduta," where a cloud is personified as a messenger for a lovelorn Yaksha, showcasing his ability to intertwine nature with human emotions.
- Cultural Reflection: Kalidasa's dramas, especially "Abhijnana Shakuntalam," are more than mere stories. They paint a vivid picture of ancient Indian society, its values, and it's way of life.
- Universality: While deeply rooted in Indian ethos, Kalidasa's themes are universal. His exploration of love, duty, and nature in "Ritusamhara" can resonate with audiences across different cultures and epochs.
- Spirituality: Works like "Vikramorvashiyam" mirror Kalidasa's spiritual inclinations, illustrating the delicate balance between earthly desires and divine pursuits.
Mahakavi Kalidasa's contributions to ancient Indian literature are unparalleled. His works, rich in poetic brilliance and depth of thought, offer a blend of aesthetic pleasure and moral lessons. In the annals of literature, few can match the enduring legacy and timeless appeal of Kalidasa's compositions, making him an indispensable figure in any discourse on classical literary giants.
