Approach:

Introduction: Talk about the rapid economic and military growth of China and the role of EAS in addressing these dynamics.

Body: Explain the significance of the EAS.

Conclusion: Summarise by quoting the recent visit of PM to

Answer:

China's rapid economic and military growth underscores the pressing need for India to strategically engage with key stakeholders in the evolving dynamics of the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in the context of regional security. The East Asia Summit (EAS) plays a pivotal role in addressing these emerging dynamics and ensuring stability in the Indo-Pacific.

EAS is a regional Forum of 18 countries in East, South, Southeast Asia and Oceania regions. EAS meetings are held annually after the annual ASEAN leaders’ meetings. 

Significance of the East Asia Summit in the Indo-Pacific:

1. Balancing China's Influence in the South China Sea: The EAS provides a diplomatic forum where India and countries like Japan and Australia engage with China to foster regional stability. It helps avoid a zero-sum game and mitigates the risk of conflict, as seen in diplomatic dialogues on maritime issues.
2. Conflict Prevention and Resolution: The EAS plays a vital role in preventing and resolving disputes in the Indo-Pacific. Example: EAS served as a platform for ASEAN and China to negotiate the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC).
3. Strengthening Regional Norms and Rules: The EAS reinforces adherence to international norms, such as UNCLOS. When the Philippines successfully challenged China's territorial claims in the South China Sea at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in 2016, the EAS discussions affirmed the importance of international law, promoting adherence to established rules and norms.
4. Addressing Non-Traditional Security Challenges: The EAS's focus on non-traditional security is exemplified by its discussions on disaster management. Example: Post 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the EAS facilitated regional cooperation on disaster response.
5. Inclusivity: The EAS's inclusive nature is evident in India's participation, reflecting its commitment to the Indo-Pacific's comprehensive security. India's involvement complements the diverse perspectives within the EAS, making it more representative of the region's interests and challenges.
6. Complementing Other Regional Initiatives: The EAS completes the Quad's security-focused approach. While the Quad engages in security dialogues and military exercises, the EAS provides a broader platform for diplomatic engagement. This complementarity allows for a comprehensive response to the multifaceted challenges in the Indo-Pacific, combining security and diplomatic efforts for regional stability and prosperity.

Prime Minister’s participation in the ASEAN and East Asia Summits underscores India's commitment to enhancing regional cooperation, addressing security challenges, and actively shaping the evolving dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. These summits serve as vital forums for addressing shared concerns and reaffirm India's role as a responsible and engaged regional actor in fostering stability and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region.