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Paytm Wallet Services May Return: Decoding RBI’s In-Principle Approval

Nov. 14, 2026

Why in news?

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted in-principle authorisation to Paytm Payments Services Ltd (PPSL) — a wholly-owned arm of Paytm’s parent One 97 Communications — to set up and operate a payment system for issuing Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs), including digital wallets.

This comes over two-and-a-half years after the RBI imposed debilitating restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank, which had effectively shut down Paytm’s wallet services.

If finalised, this would mark the return of Paytm’s wallet — once India’s largest digital wallet offering — this time operating under PPSL instead of the bank.

What’s in Today’s Article?

  • What the RBI’s In-Principle Approval Actually Means?
  • Background: How Paytm’s Wallet Ended Up in Trouble
  • Timeline: RBI’s Regulatory Action Against Paytm
  • Impact on One 97 Communications
  • Conclusion

What the RBI’s In-Principle Approval Actually Means?

  • This is not final approval — PPSL cannot yet commence wallet operations.
  • Full operations require a Certificate of Authorisation, granted only after PPSL fulfils specific RBI conditions:
    • Undertake a system audit, including a cybersecurity audit, via a CERT-In empanelled auditor or qualified information systems auditor.
    • Audit must comply with RBI’s Master Directions on Cyber Resilience and Digital Payment Security Controls (dated November 5, 2026) for non-bank Payment System Operators.
    • Ensure compliance with RBI’s April 6, 2018 circular on storage of payment system data.
  • Deadline: PPSL must submit the system audit report within six months of the RBI’s letter — failure leads to automatic lapse of the in-principle authorisation, with no further consideration for final approval.
  • Any future change in PPSL’s shareholding or ownership must follow RBI’s July 2022 directions on prior approval for takeover/acquisition of non-bank payment system operators.
  • PPSL had applied for this authorisation in December 2025, anticipating the bank licence cancellation. Following the announcement, One 97 Communications’ shares rose 1.1%, closing at ₹1,945 on the BSE.

Background: How Paytm’s Wallet Ended Up in Trouble?

  • Paytm transferred its prepaid instruments business to Paytm Payments Bank in 2017, complying with RBI norms requiring payments banks to house such operations separately.
  • In April 2026, RBI cancelled Paytm Payments Bank’s banking licence entirely, stating its operations were “detrimental to the interest of the bank and its depositors.”
  • This followed years of regulatory action, culminating in a full business shutdown.

Timeline: RBI’s Regulatory Action Against Paytm

  • 2018: RBI scrutiny began over KYC (Know Your Customer) violations — notably, a single PAN linked to multiple customer accounts, raising red flags about bypassing regulatory safeguards.
  • June 2018: RBI audit found significant gaps in customer onboarding verification; bank directed to halt new customer onboarding until compliance improved.
  • March 2022: Bank formally barred from onboarding new customers.
  • October 2023: RBI imposed a ₹5.39 crore penalty on the bank.
  • January 2024: RBI barred the bank from accepting deposits, top-ups, prepaid instruments, wallets, FASTags, and NCMC cards after February 29, 2024, citing persistent non-compliance and supervisory concerns — including failure to maintain a “Chinese wall” with group company One 97 Communications.
  • April 2026: RBI cancelled the banking licence entirely, invoking Section 22(3)(c) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 — which requires that a bank’s management not be prejudicial to public or depositor interest.
    • The RBI also invoked Section 22(3)(e), stating no useful purpose would be served by allowing continuation.
    • The bank was barred from conducting banking business under Section 5(b)/Section 6 of the Act.

Impact on One 97 Communications

  • The RBI’s actions caused One 97 Communications’ stock to plunge 40-50%.
  • Paytm’s integrated payments ecosystem broke down — disrupting wallets, merchant settlements, FASTag, and autopay services.
  • The company was forced to partner with banks like Axis Bank and YES Bank, migrate users/infrastructure, and absorb higher compliance costs.
  • This led to temporary user and merchant attrition toward rivals like Google Pay and PhonePe, though it eventually pushed Paytm toward a leaner, partner-driven business model.

Conclusion

Paytm’s journey from India’s leading digital wallet provider to regulatory shutdown, and now a cautious path to revival, highlights the critical importance of compliance, transparency, and robust cybersecurity in India’s fintech ecosystem.

The RBI’s conditional approval signals opportunity — but final authorisation remains contingent on Paytm successfully rebuilding regulatory trust through verified systemic safeguards.