Asian Countries List 2026, Capitals, Currencies and Population

Asian Countries represent the world's largest and most populous continent, covering approximately 44.58 million square kilometres and nearly 30% of Earth's land area. Asia accommodates around 60% of the global population and comprises 48 countries with diverse geographical features, cultures, economies and political systems. Its countries are classified into different sub regions, making their geographical distribution, capitals, currencies and demographic characteristics important for understanding the continent.

What are Asian Countries?

Asian Countries are the 48 countries geographically located within the continent of Asia, extending across the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. Bordered by the Pacific, Indian and Arctic Oceans, Asia connects with Europe through the Ural Mountains and with Africa through the Isthmus of Suez. These countries are classified into six major geographical sub regions based on their location and physical characteristics.

List of 48 Asian Countries

The Asian Countries List includes 48 UN recognised countries, classified into six sub regions. The following table highlights the list of widely recognised countries, their capitals, geographical divisions and official currencies.

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Top 10 Most Populated Asian Countries 2026

Asia accounts for approximately 60% of the world's population. The following Asian Countries are ranked by their estimated populations for 2026.

1. India: 1,476,625,576 people. India has the largest population among Asian countries, with its population exceeding 1.47 billion in 2026.
2. China: 1,412,914,089 people. China ranks second in Asia by population, with more than 1.41 billion inhabitants.
3. Indonesia: 287,886,782 people. Indonesia is the third most populated Asian country, with a population of approximately 287.88 million.
4. Pakistan: 259,299,791 people. Pakistan ranks fourth in the continental population ranking, with more than 259 million inhabitants.
5. Bangladesh: 177,818,044 people. Bangladesh has an estimated population of around 177.81 million, placing it among Asia's most populated countries.
6. Russia: 143,394,458 people. Russia ranks sixth in this population list, with approximately 143.39 million inhabitants across its territory.
7. Japan: 122,427,731 people. Japan has an estimated population of approximately 122.42 million, making it one of East Asia's major population centres.
8. Philippines: 117,724,471 people. The Philippines has around 117.72 million inhabitants, placing it among the ten most populated Asian countries.
9. Vietnam: 102,177,431 people. Vietnam's population exceeds 102 million, making it an important population centre in Southeast Asia.
10. Iran: 93,168,497 people. Iran completes the top ten list with an estimated population of approximately 93.16 million.