Question

UPSC Prelims 2019 Question:

Consider the following:

Deification of the Buddha

Treading the path of Bodhisattvas

Image worship and rituals

Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2 only
3. 2 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: 1, 2 and 3

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

In Mahayana Buddhism, the idea of a saviour emerged and it was believed that Buddha was the one who could ensure salvation. So, the status of God was given to the Buddha. So, point 1 is correct.
The concept of the Bodhisatta was also developed in Mahayana Buddhism. Bodhisattvas were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts, which they used to help others. So, point 2 is correct.
The worship of images of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas became an important part of this tradition. So, point 3 is correct.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: History | Buddhism and Jainism

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