Question

UPSC Prelims 2026 Question:

Consider the following statements with reference to the Sagarmala Programme of the Government of India

The Sagarmala Programme seeks to achieve port-led economic growth through cost-effective and sustainable coastal infrastructure.

The success of the Sagarmala Programme is reflected in significant growth in coastal and inland waterway shipping, along with improved global port rankings.

Sagarmala 2.0 aims to position India as a global maritime innovation hub aligned with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047 visions.

Which of the following relationships among the above statements is/are correct?

Statement II validates the effectiveness of the strategies envisioned in statement I.

Statement III extends the objectives of statement I by embedding them into a future-oriented innovation framework.

Statement I contradicts statement III by focusing only on traditional infrastructure instead of modern innovation.

Select the answer using the code given below:

1. 1 only
2. 1 and 2
3. 2 and 3
4. 3 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: 1 and 2

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

The Sagarmala Programme seeks to promote port-led development by improving port infrastructure, port connectivity, coastal economic zones, coastal shipping and inland waterways. So, statement 1 is correct.

The progress and outcomes of the Sagarmala Programme validate the effectiveness of the strategies mentioned in statement I, as the official objective itself is to improve logistics efficiency through port-led development. So, point 1 is correct.
Sagarmala 2.0 extends the earlier port-led development framework into a future-oriented maritime growth framework aligned with Viksit Bharat and Atmanirbhar Bharat by 2047. So, point 2 is correct.
Statement I does not contradict statement II because Sagarmala is not restricted only to traditional infrastructure; it also includes connectivity, logistics, coastal economic development and inland water transport. So, point 3 is not correct.

Therefore, option (2) is the correct answer.

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