UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

What was/were the object/objects of Queen Victoria's Proclamation 1858?

1. To disclaim any intention to annex Indian States 
2. To place the Indian administration under the British Crown
3. To regulate East India Company's trade with India
   
   

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation:

• The experience of the 1857 revolt had convinced the British authorities that the princely states could serve as useful allies and supporters in case of popular opposition or revolt. As per the Queen’s proclamation, the era of annexations and expansion had ended and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights of the native princes. So, point 1 is correct.
  
  
• The act of 1858 declared Queen Victoria as the sovereign of British India and provided for the appointment of a Secretary of State for India (a member of the British cabinet). The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and Company rule was abolished. So, point 2 is correct.
  
  
• The Act for Better Government of India, 1858 transferred the power to govern from the East India Company to the British Crown. Its objective was not to regulate East India Company's trade with India. So, point 3 is not correct.
  
  

Therefore, option (1) is the correct answer.

Subject: History | British Administration and Policies in India